Allium tuberosum, Semen – JIU CAI ZI

Dosis: 5-20 g/Tag

Inhalt

1. Haarausfall
2. Impotenz
3. Libidomangel
4. Sarkopenie
5. Hypercholesterinämie
6. Krebs
7. Diabetes
8. Lungenentzündung



1.   Haarausfall

Extract of Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng Promoted the Hair Growth through Regulating the Expression of IGF-1

Interestingly, we found that extraction with n-butanol is most efficient in producing the hair promoting activity. In addition, the soluble fraction of the n-butanol extract was further separated by silica gel chromatography and thin layer chromatography (TLC) resulting in isolating four single fractions which have hair growth regeneration potential. Furthermore, administration of ATRES extracts to dorsal skin area increased the number of hair follicles compared with control mouse group. Interestingly, administration of ATRES extract stimulated the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) but not of keratin growth factor (KGF) or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Taken together, these results suggest that ATRES possesses strong hair growth promoting potential which controls the expression of IGF-1.



2. Impotenz

Effects of combined extracts of Lepidium meyenii and Allium tuberosum Rottl. on erectile dysfunction

The combined extracts of maca root and Chinese chive seed (1:1, w/w) had a 45-fold increase in macamide content compared with maca extract. It also led to significantly higher ejaculation frequency (P < 0.05) than single extract from maca root or Chinese chive seed, with no corresponding effect on genital indices. In addition, the NO level in serum (P < 0.01) and penis (P < 0.05) increased notably, as well as the level of cGMP in penis (P < 0.05). The results indicated that the combined extracts produced better synergistic effects on male sexual function than maca extract or Chinese chive extract alone. These positive effects may involve the upregulation of NO and cGMP concentrations in penis.



3. Libidomangel

In vitro and in vivo aphrodisiac properties of the seed extract from Allium tuberosum on corpus cavernosum smooth muscle relaxation and sexual behavior parameters in male Wistar rats

ATB relaxed corpus cavernosum smooth muscle (68.9%) at a concentration of 200 μg/ml. The results obtained from the animal studies indicated that ATB significantly increased mount frequency (MF), intromission frequency (IF), ejaculation frequency (EF), ejaculation latency (EL) and markedly reduced post ejaculatory interval (PEI), mount latency (ML), and intromission latency (IL). Furthermore, a remarkable increase in the test for potency was observed as witnessed by marked increase in erections, quick flips, long flips and total reflex. In addition, ATB significantly improved the sperm viability and count as well as increased the concentrations of testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and phosphatases in the treated animals.

4.  Sarkopenie

Phytochemicals in Chinese Chive (Allium tuberosum) Induce the Skeletal Muscle Cell Proliferation via PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Smad Pathways in C2C12 Cells

Among the tested compounds, newly isolated flavonoid (1) and 5-aminouridine (7) up-regulated PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways, which implies a positive effect on skeletal muscle growth and differentiation. In particular, compound 1 down-regulated the Smad pathways, which are negative regulators of skeletal muscle growth. Collectively, we suggest that major constituents of Chinese chive, flavonoids and amino acids, might be used in dietary supplements that aid skeletal muscle growth.



5. Hypercholesterinämie

BENIFICIAL EFFECT OF ALLIUM SATIVUM AND ALLIUM TUBEROSUM ON EXPERIMENTAL HYPERLIPIDEMIA AND ATHEROSCLEROSIS

In present study both species of garlic (A. sativum, A. tuberosum)showed significant hypolipidemic activity as they reduced serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-Cand atherogenic index in hyperlipidemic guineapigs (p<0.01).



6. Krebs

Cytotoxic and Antitumor Activities of Thiosulfinates from Allium tuberosum L.

When thiosulfinates were administered consecutively for 7 days at 10, 30, and 50 mg/kg ip, in mice, we found significant increases in the life spans of mice that had been inoculated with Sacorma-180 tumor cells. The crude thiosulfinates also induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cancer cells. These results suggest that thiosulfinates from Allium tuberosum L. inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells via apoptosis and have antitumor activities.

6.1. Melanom

Allium tuberosum aqueous extract had curative effects on malignant melanoma in C57BL/6 mice

Results shown that ATO groups displayed longer survival time with decreased tumor growth, while ATOI group no tumor macroscopic infiltration and islands of degenerating extensive necrotic melanoma cells infiltrated by mononuclear cells and fibrosis were observed. In vitro, AT extract decreased anaerobic metabolism in a dose-dependent manner (IC50=1.13 mg/ml) and ATO tumor cells had a greater reductive capacity. In conclusion, AT had a cytotoxic curative effect on melanoma B16F10 in C57BL/6 mice related with a decreased anaerobic metabolism and increased redox capacity of cancer cells, indicating that AT counteracts Warburg´s effect favouring aerobic metabolism.



7. Diabetes

Allium tuberosum: Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities

AT significantly decrease FBG, serum TG, TC, MDA levels and significant increased HDL, SOD, GSH and CAT activities in the diabetic rats. In addition, AT significantly inhibited MDA, IL-1b, IL-6 and TNF-α levels and prevented the depletion of the antioxidant enzymes GSH, SOD and CAT activities in CCl4 induced liver damage. Furthermore, AT markedly reduced AST, ALT and ALP levels in the CCl4 treated mice groups. In conclusion, the antidiabetic and hepatoprotective effect of AT may be associated with its antioxidant and its ability to inhibit the pro-inflammatory mediators.



8. Lungenentzündung

Allium tuberosum alleviates pulmonary inflammation by inhibiting activation of innate lymphoid cells and modulating intestinal microbiota in asthmatic mice

We found that long-term intake of AT decreased the number of inflammatory cells from BALF, reduced the levels of IL-5 and IL-13 in BALF, and IgE level in serum, and rescued pulmonary histopathology with less mucus secretion in asthmatic mice. 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing results showed that AT strongly affected the colonic bacteria community structure in asthmatic mice, although it had no significant effect on the abundance and diversity of the microbiota. Ruminococcaceae and Desulfovibrionaceae were identified as two biomarkers of the treatment effect of AT. Moreover, AT decreased the numbers of ILCs in both the lung and gut of asthmatic mice.

Wirkung

Impotence, nocturnal emission, frequent micturition, enuresis, diarrhea, leukorrhea, turbidity, infantile convulsion

Artikel

https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2019/vol7issue2/PartC/7-2-33-247.pdf